At Close Quarters
PT Boats in the
United States Navy

by
Captain Robert J. Bulkley, Jr.
USNR (Retired)

with a Foreword by
President John F. Kennedy

and an Introduction by
Rear Admiral Ernest McNeill Eller, USN (Retired)
Director of Naval History

 

Naval History Division
Washington : 1962


"PT boats filled an important need in World War II in shallow waters, complementing the achievements of greater ships in greater seas. This need for small, fast, versatile, strongly armed vessels does not wane."

--John F. Kennedy


Contents

14 24
Foreword vi
Introduction ix
Preface xiii
Chapter   Page
Part I. Into Action--Pearl Harbor and the Philippines
1. The Lineup 1
2. "They Look Like Japs" 2
3. Manila Bay 3
4. The Fleet Withdraws 6
5. SS Corregidor 7
6. "Motor Torpedo Boats Are Rapidly Deteriorating" 8
7. Visit to Binanga 9
8. End of the 31 11
9. Gunnery Actions 13
10. Return to Subic 14
11. The 32 in Action 14
12. Subic Again 15
13. The General Departs 16
14. The 32 19
15. President Quezon 19
16. Engagement Off Cebu 21
17. "We Could No Longer Fight" 24
18. And Then There Were None 25
19. End of the Squadron 26
20. "Two Hundred Boats If Possible" 27
Part II. Development--A New Type Emerges
1. What Is a PT? 29
2. Ancient History 38
3. World War I and After 40
4. Scott-Paine and Vosper 42
5. Renewed Interest 43
6. The Design Contest 44
7. PT 9 45
8. The Elco Contract 47
9. The Squadrons 48
10. The 77-foot Boat 50
11. Southern Waters and Lend-Lease 51
12. PTC's 51
13. The Plywood Derbies 52
14. Standardization 56
15. Reshuffling the Squadrons 58
16. The Training Center 59
17. Taboga 64
18. Shakedown 66
19. Commissioning Details 67
20. Ferrying Command 68
21. Tenders 68
22. Bases 73
23. Hellcat and Elcoplane 76
Part III. Guadalcanal and Beyond--The Solomons Campaign
1. Midway: Between Two Campaigns 79
2. To the South Pacific 82
3. The Struggle for Guadalcanal 84
4. Meeting the Tokyo Express 86
5. The Battle of Guadalcanal 91
6. After Tassafaronga 95
7. Evacuation 103
8. A Lull in Operations 105
9. Loss of the Niagara 109
10. The Stanvac Manila 112
11. The McCawley 114
12. Transition 116
13. First Action at Rendova 117
14. Costly Errors 119
15. They Didn't Pass the Word 120
16. The 109 124
17. Barge Hunting 118
18. Vella Lavella 134
19. Daylight Strikes 135
20. End of the New Georgia Campaign 137
21. Treasury and Bougainville 139
22. A Brush with Torpedo Bombers 141
23. Destroyers Again 143
24. Shore Batteries 145
25. To Green Island 146
26. Collision 148
27. Action in Empress August Bay 149
28. Rabaul 151
29. March and April 1944 152
30. The Rugged Life 154
31. Task Group 30.3 157
32. A Trap 159
33. Task Group 70.8 161
Part IV. Southwest Pacific--Conquest of New Guinea
1. To the Buna Campaign 167
2. The Cruise of the Hilo 168
3. Tufi 172
4. Task Group 70.1 175
5. Battle of the Bismarck Sea 180
6. Some Barges and a Fire 182
7. Douglas Harbor and Morobe 183
8. Thursday Island 185
9. Kiriwina, Woodlark, and Nassau Bay 188
10. Action in Huon Gulf 191
11. Lae, Salamaua, and Finschafen 196
12. Morobe: October and November 198
13. A Letter From General Berryman 205
14. Tenders, Staff, and Logistics 206
15. Kiriwina 212
16. Dreger Harbor 213
17. Action on a Reef 215
18. A Submersible 216
19. Planes at Arawe 217
20. Actions Along the New Guinea Coast 219
21. Expansion 222
22. Destruction in Hansa Bay 224
23. The Admiralties 227
24. Rein Bay and Talasea 231
25. New Britain: South Coast 234
26. Saidor 236
27. Aitape 239
28. Mios Woendi 240
29. Operations in Geelvink Bay 248
30. Amsterdam Island 254
31. End of the New Guinea Campaign 257
Part V. The Aleutians--A Battle Against Weather
1. A Race for Islands 261
2. MTB Division 1 262
3. Squadron 13 265
Part VI. The Mediterranean--Torpedo War
1. Squadron 15 277
2. North Africa 278
3. Bizerte 282
4. Sicilian Invasion 285
5. Palermo 287
6. Invasion of Italy 292
7. Maddalena and Bastia 295
8. Winter Operations 299
9. Collision With a Minesweepeer 301
10. Anzio 302
11. TB Destroyers 303
12. Fun With Rockets 305
13. Operation Gun 307
14. Expansion 311
15. Corvettes and Destroyers 312
16. Elba 315
17. Capture of an MAS 320
18. The Thunderbolt 321
19. Southern France 322
20. The Advance Landings 323
21. Diversionary Operations 324
22. Mines 327
23. Porquerolles 329
24. The Gulf of Fos 329
25. Explosive Boats and Human Torpedoes 334
26. Last Days at Bastia 337
27. Leghorn 339
28. Torpedoing the Harbors 345
29. The Last Patrols 346
Part VII. The English Channel--D-Day and After
1. D-Day and the Mason Line 349
2. The Channel Islands 359
3. The Eastern Flank 362
4. End of the Campaign 364
Part VIII. Southwest Pacific--Return to the Philippines
1. Morotai 367
2. Rescue in Wasile Bay 368
3. Losses 371
4. Containing and Harassing 373
5. Battle of Surigao Strait 376
6. Air Attacks 390
7. Leyte and Cebu 395
8. First Days at Mindoro 402
9. A Japanese Task Force 406
10. Mindoro Convoy 408
11. Task Group 77.11 411
12. Mindoro Patrols 412
13. Bases and Logistics 415
14. Lingayen Gulf 420
15. Return to Manila Bay 422
16. Palawan 425
17. Zamboanga 426
18. Panay 427
19. East to Davao 428
20. Tarakan 432
21. Tawi Tawi 434
22. Brunei Bay 436
23. Balikpapan 437
24. MTBRonsPac 438
25. Surrender 441
26. The End and the Beginning 445
Postscript 448
Appendix A--Composition of the Squadrons 449
Appendix B--PT Losses 486
Appendix C--Awards and Citations 489
Appendix D--Casualties 510
A Note on Sources 520
Index 533


Transcribed and formatted by Charles Hall for the HyperWar Foundation